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Foreign Ownership Checker

Check if you, as a foreign national, can legally buy property in the Philippines. Instant eligibility guide by property type.

1. Select Property Type

2. Your Citizenship

Select a property type and your
citizenship, then check eligibility.

Philippine Foreign Property Ownership: Legal Framework

Understanding Philippine real estate law as a foreigner starts with four key pieces of legislation. Each has different implications depending on the type of property you want to buy and your long-term residency plans.

Philippine Constitution, Art. XII Sec. 7

All buyers

The foundational restriction: only Filipino citizens and corporations with at least 60% Filipino ownership may acquire private land in the Philippines. This applies to all private land, regardless of use (residential, commercial, agricultural).

Condominium Act (RA 4726)

Foreign condo buyers

The law that enables foreign condo ownership. Under RA 4726, foreigners can own condominium units as long as total foreign ownership in the project does not exceed 40% of the total residential units. Foreigners own the unit 100%; they cannot own the underlying land.

Investors' Lease Act (RA 7652)

Foreigners wanting houses

Allows foreign nationals to enter long-term land leases of up to 50 years (renewable for 25 years). This is the most common legal structure for foreigners who want to live in a house rather than a condo.

SRRV — Special Resident Retiree Visa

Retirees and long-stay residents

Foreign nationals aged 35+ can obtain permanent resident status through the Philippine Retirement Authority. SRRV holders still cannot own land, but enjoy long-term residency and multiple-entry privileges without affecting property ownership rights.

Buying Guide by Nationality

While the 40% foreign quota rule applies universally, buyer behavior, preferred areas, and budget ranges vary significantly by nationality. Here's what we see from actual buyers on the platform.

🇯🇵Japan

Japan-Philippines bilateral trade and investment relations are strong. Japanese nationals are the #1 source of foreign condo buyers in BGC and Makati. No special treaties affect standard 40% quota rules.

Top AreasBGC, Makati CBD
Avg Budget₱15M–₱45M
🇰🇷South Korea

Korean nationals are the most active foreign buyer group by volume. Strong Korean communities in Alabang (Forbes Park / Ayala Alabang), BGC (One Bonifacio High Street area), and Makati. Standard rules apply.

Top AreasAlabang, BGC, Makati
Avg Budget₱8M–₱30M
🇺🇸USA

US citizens follow standard foreign ownership rules. Former Filipino nationals (balikbayan) who have reacquired Philippine citizenship have full land ownership rights. Dual citizens should consult an attorney.

Top AreasMakati, BGC, Rockwell
Avg Budget₱20M–₱80M
🇦🇺Australia

Australian nationals are among the most active SRRV applicants, particularly retirees attracted by the low cost of living and warm climate. Standard 40% condo quota applies for purchases.

Top AreasBGC, Ortigas, Quezon City
Avg Budget₱10M–₱35M
🇸🇬Singapore

Singaporean investors are highly active in pre-selling units as capital appreciation plays. Singapore-Philippines tax treaty reduces withholding tax on rental income to 15%. Standard ownership rules apply.

Top AreasBGC, Makati CBD
Avg Budget₱15M–₱60M
🇨🇳China / Hong Kong

Chinese nationals and Hong Kong permanent residents follow standard rules. PEZA-accredited developments may offer additional structures. Consult a Philippine attorney for trust and corporate ownership strategies.

Top AreasBGC, Ortigas
Avg Budget₱12M–₱50M

5 Common Legal Mistakes Foreign Buyers Make

These errors can cost buyers millions of pesos or create unenforceable ownership structures. Knowing them upfront prevents expensive corrections later.

1
Assuming land can be leased 'forever'
Lease terms are capped at 50 years + 25-year renewal under RA 7652. Terms beyond this are not legally enforceable under Philippine law.
2
Believing marriage to a Filipino gives land rights
A foreign spouse cannot own land through marriage. However, a Filipino spouse can own land, and the couple can co-own it with the Filipino spouse as the registered owner.
3
Not verifying the building's remaining foreign quota
Popular BGC and Makati buildings can be at or near 40% foreign ownership. Buying in a full-quota building is impossible until an existing foreign owner sells.
4
Using a 60/40 corporation without proper structure
Nominee Filipino shareholders with no real stake can create legal exposure. Any anti-dummy arrangement is void and criminally prosecutable. Structure must be genuine.
5
Ignoring BIR zonal values when calculating taxes
Taxes are calculated on the HIGHER of the selling price or BIR zonal value. Undervaluing a transaction to reduce taxes is tax evasion and creates title risk.

Ready to Buy? Read the Complete Foreign Ownership Guide

81 expert-answered FAQs, step-by-step buying process, area comparisons, and legal document checklist.

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